The 11S and the Israeli connection to Fox News
This curious YouTube video has arrived today in the mail, while researched the issue a bit I leave it for your enjoyment, indignation or astonishment, I guess there will be everything ...
The Red-Green Survey
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GOD'S COVENANT WITH ISRAEL
Psalms 83:1 O God, do not keep silent;
Not quiet, O God, do not be still.
83:2 For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult,
And they that hate thee have lifted head.
83:3 against your people viewed crafty plans,
And they have taken counsel against thy hidden.
83:4 They have said, Come, and cut them off from being a nation;
And no more in remembrance the name of Israel.
Against you they make a covenant
Psalms 70:1 O God, to deliver me;
Make haste, O God, help me.
70:2 Let them be ashamed and confounded
Those who seek my life;
Let them be turned backward, and put
Those who wish me evil.
70:3 Let them be turned back, in payment of their shame
Those who say: Ah! Ah!
70:4 Rejoice and be glad in you all you want,
And always tell those who love your salvation:
God be magnified.
70:5 But I am poor and needy;
Hasten to me, O God.
My help and my deliverer art thou;
Oh Lord, do not stop.
The fourth section was created from what was known as "Southern Syria". The region was officially referred to as "British Mandate of Palestine." This region, whose boundaries were repeatedly revised under the leadership of Winston Churchill, in turn divided into two administrative regions: the east to the Jordan River became known as Transjordan (later would become Jordan), while the western area continued retaining the name of Palestine.
The United Nations agreed to the partition of historic Palestine under British control since 1917, in two states, one Arab and one Jewish, resolution accepted by the Jewish leadership and the Arabs rejected.
The British Mandate of Palestine expired on May 15, 1948. Six hours before (not to coincide with the Sabbath), during the afternoon of May 14 was proclaimed by David Ben-Gurion Israel's independence in Tel Aviv, quickly recognized by the United States, the Soviet Union and many other countries. The same day the British withdrawal from Palestine, troops Lebanese, Syrian, Iraqi, Egyptian, and Transjordanian, supported by volunteers Libyans, Saudis and Yemenis, began the invasion of the newly proclaimed Jewish state
The UN Resolution 181 gave legal backing Zionist aspirations and moral legitimacy to form their own state but by no means assured its completion, and that at that time the UN did not have any kind of armed force capable of ensuring their own decisions . Neither the United States who vagaries filosoviéticas thought he saw in Ben Gurion and the Mapai, was willing to support the sending of an international contingent and even embargoed arms sales to Palestine. Before the violent turn of events, came to consider the postponement of the Plan. For its part, the only colonial power in the region, UK, was inhibited in the complicated task of enforcing the partition plan, and even, at times boycotted it, opposing any international mandate to reduce its influence in the region . All these adverse factors partition plan joined the Arab and árabopalestina open opposition, which labeled the UN decision as "unfair" and "illegal" and was used in its war rhetoric warning that, if carried out, would cause the war.
The USSR was the only power firm strongly supported maintaining the approved plan, opposing the U.S. reversed in those months between the UN resolution and the end of the British mandate. The USSR hoped to establish a satellite state in the area, akin to the socialist bloc. In close contact with the Jewish Agency, prevented any further resolution of the General Assembly Partition Plan opusiese. So Andrei Gromyko at the head of the Soviet delegation, said the March 23, 1948: "The only way to reduce the bloodshed is quick and effective creation of two states in Palestine." By then, the leaders of the Agency Jewish yishuv and had perfectly clear that the creation of the State could not rely solely on the diplomatic channel, but determined to Zionists themselves to carry it out.
In December 1946, the first post-war Zionist Congress in Basel, David Ben Gurion assumed the defense portfolio, including responsibility for the Haganah, which at that time was focused on the fight against the British.
After the 1948 war the Israeli state was consolidating its population and economic infrastructure. The Arabs displaced by the war were simply not allowed in the new state, in a clear attempt to not fall into the demographic imbalance.
Despite British restrictions, raids and arrests became building a clandestine force - with armor and artillery, air force and navy - something almost impossible, Ben-Gurion decided immediately that this was the key task: to create a force that is prepared to deal with an attack of the regular armies of the Arab countries, the yishuv should face alone, without outside help.
According to the concept of "ingathering of the exiles" reason for Israel, the country's doors were opened wide, giving every Jew the right to settle in Israel and gain citizenship upon arrival. In the first four months of independence, some 50,000 newcomers, mainly Holocaust survivors, arrived in Israel. By the end of 1951, had reached 687,000 men, women and children, more than 300,000 of them refugees from Arab countries, thus doubling the Jewish population.
The economic hardship caused by the War of Independence and the need to support a rapidly growing population forced to impose a regime of domestic austerity and use foreign financial aid.
By the end of the first decade of the existence of the state industrial production had doubled, as did the number of people employed, and industrial exports had quadrupled. The vast expansion of agriculture had allowed self-sufficiency in the supply of all basic food products except meat and grains. Some 20,000 hectares of land, mostly barren land were afforested and trees were planted along 800 km. roads.
During the first months of 1949, direct negotiations were conducted under UN auspices between Israel and each of the invading countries (except Iraq, which has refused to negotiate with Israel to date), which resulted in agreements armistice that reflected the situation at the end of the fighting.
The coastal plain, Galilee and the entire Negev were under the sovereignty of Israel, Judea and Samaria (the West Bank) came under Jordanian rule, the Gaza Strip was under Egyptian administration, and the city of Jerusalem was divided, with Jordan controlling eastern part, including the Old City, and Israel the western sector.
The state-building years were overshadowed by serious safety problems. The armistice agreements of 1949 not only failed to pave the way to permanent peace, but were constantly violated.
The Suez Canal Crisis
Countries involved: The alliance of France, Israel and Britain against Egipto.La war began as a plot against Nasser's Egypt had become a dangerous leader of the Arab world. The World Bank denied the necessary appropriations to Egypt and Nasser nationalized the Canal. The conflict ended with the international prestige aggressor powers, France and Britain, but the winner was Israel who got the passage through straits, UN protection to Palestinian guerrillas operating from Egypt and Franco-economic support to contain the Arabs in the area.
Causes: Nasser nationalized by the Suez Canal whose infrastructure was funded by a joint Franco-British project. This decision, taken to finance the Aswan Dam and shutting Israeli trade, harms the interests of the powers that lose the privilege of 12 years of exploitation, and Israel, which looks like it closes its only outlet to the Red Sea .
Implications for Israel: Control over the entire Sinai Peninsula abandons although pressures in the U.S. and the former USSR. It aligns with the Western bloc, which represents a significant increase in supply of arms, French, American and British, including a first nuclear reactor.
Implications for Egypt: Achieve the target to end control of the Suez Canal from the French and British. * Get help from the former USSR to fund the strategic project of the Aswan Dam.
Consequences for Palestine Refugees begin to organize. Surge the embryo of Fatah.
Consequences for Britain and France: are removed from the channel under pressure from the United States and the former USSR. His place is taken by peacekeepers effects ONU.Los 2nd 1956 Arab defeat in the region significantly increased the already serious problem of refugees as we recognized the same UNWRA, divided between the neighboring Arab countries especially Jordan. In this culture medium began to carve various Palestinian organizations as the MNA of George Habash and Yasser Arafat's Fatah, among others, who tried to break dependent dynamics that Palestinians had held until then in other Arab countries, especially Jordan and Egypt. As was established in 1964 the PLO and the Palestinian National Charter adopted a parastatal structure and that he was opposed to the partition as a state.
In May 1960, Adolf Eichmann, one of the main organizers of the Nazi extermination program during World War II, was brought to Israel to stand trial under the Act Punishing Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (1950).
At trial (April 1961), Eichmann was found guilty of crimes against humanity and against the Jewish people and was sentenced to death. His appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected and the May 30, 1962 he was hanged. This is the only time he has served a sentence of death in Israel.
The May 18, 1967, Nasser asked the then UN Secretary General, U Thant, the withdrawal of UN forces stationed on Egyptian territory. In an atmosphere of growing tension, Egypt received Soviet support and other Arab countries, while the U.S. strongly supported Israel.
On the morning of June 5, the Israeli government sent a telegram, in which he warned King Hussein that Israel had no hostile intention toward Jordan, and that where peace reigned in the Israeli-Jordanian border, its country would not suffer any harm. However, King Hussein was not aware of the terrible defeat of Egyptian aviation that morning.
In the early hours of June 5, Israeli radar screens indicated the approximation of Egyptian aircraft and armored units moving toward the border of Israel. The IDF were already prepared. By command of Major General Yitzhak Rabin had been mobilized from May 20, to deal with the massive Arab armies covering borders.
That morning, the Israel Air Force, commanded by Brigadier General Mordechai Hod, conducted a discovered attack in order to destroy the Egyptian aviation and airports. In flight near grazing, flat below Egyptian radar screens, Israeli planes effectively destroyed the Egyptian Air Force. Despite the high degree of alertness, the Egyptians were caught by surprise.
In less than three hours, 391 were destroyed on the ground over 60 other devices downed in aerial combat, while Israel lost only 19, some of whose pilots were taken prisoner. This brilliant Israeli air operation provided complete air superiority and then Jewish Air Force could, with every community, supporting ground operations that followed.
At 8 am on June 5, while Israel Air Force smashed the Arab military power, Israel's Southern Command, commanded by Brigadier General Yeshayahu Gavish, advanced with his troops on the Egyptian Army Sinai. They faced seven Egyptian divisions, including 1,000 tanks, was composed of three divisional bodies under the command of Brigadier General Israel Tal, in the northern sector, Brigadier General Abraham Yoffe, Central sector and Brigadier General Ariel Sharon, South sector.
Meanwhile, Sharon's division carried out an operation turndown at night, attacking the main Egyptian positions and taking Umm Kataf Abu Ageila crossing.
At the same time a brigade of paratroopers carried in helicopters, was landed near the sites of the Egyptian batteries and Abu Kataf Ageila Umm, and destroyed.
Moreover, the Israeli forces, having broken the front in Khan Yunis, were deployed to the North to fight Palestinian and Egyptian forces from the Gaza Strip. After the capture of Deir al-Balah, infantry and paratroop forces, after tough battle, Ali captured Muntar hill overlooking the city of Gaza.
Hussein received false information through General Amer, commander in chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces. Years later Hussein wrote: "The Marshal Amer informed us that the Israeli air offensive continued, but the message was sent 40 minutes after starting the attacks and added that the Egyptians had destroyed 75% of Jewish aviation. The same letter informed us that the Egyptians had bombers countered by an overwhelming assault on the foundations of Israel. Amer went on to say that the Egyptian ground forces had entered the territory of Israel by the Negev. These reports contributed greatly to sow confusion and distort our appreciation of the situation. At such times, when our radar indicated that some planes flying from Egypt to Israel, we had no doubt of what we were told. However, Israeli bombers were redeployed beans after fulfilling his mission in Egypt. "
Based on this information, King Hussein decided this morning to honor his pact with Nasser, and his forces established a large fire barrier along the armistice lines, bombarding Israeli towns and cities, including the outskirts of Tel-Aviv .
The most intense effects were felt Jordanian bombing in Jerusalem, where the shells caused many casualties. The Israeli Jerusalem brigade counterattacked and drove the Arab Legion from their positions, winning a number of positions among which included the town of Sur Bahir, on the road to Bethlehem. Meanwhile, a reserve armored brigade stormed the Jordanian positions of the corridor north of Jerusalem, taking heavily fortified positions of Sheikh Abd al-Aziz and Ma'aleh ha-Hamishad.
Another group broke the line forces in Beit Iksa. These troops were deployed on high ground then north hall occupying Jerusalem Jordanian positions and Nabi Samwil Biddu, later reaching the main road that stretched from the North to Jerusalem in Tell al-Fur, south of Ramallah .
The next day, June 6, at quarter past twelve, Egyptian General Riad, who had appointed King Hussein to send his troops, ordered the Jordanian forces in the West Bank from entering combat. Israel's Northern Command, commanded by Brigadier General David Elazar, participated in the battle against the Arab Legion, attacking from the north with an armored brigade supported by infantry. He burst into territory occupied by Jordan in the West Bank, along two axes of advance in the general area of Jenin. The area was fought a battle between armored armored reinforced with Jordanian forces contingents Jordan Valley area. Finally, an Israeli counterattack Jordanian crushed all opposition.
Throughout Israel and throughout the Jewish world felt a thrill of excitement when, for the first time in 20 years, Rabbi Goren militarized blew the "shofar" at the Western Wall, the holiest Jewish whole world.
Israel ended the tension by launching a surprise attack 1967. The war was a cakewalk for the IDF, the Hebrew army. The Egyptian Sinai, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Old City of Jerusalem and the Syrian Golan Heights fell in just six days in the hands of Israel.
Armored forces who had taken Ramallah to Jericho continued their advance, while the column he progressed in his march from Nablus linked with coming from Ramallah to then deployed towards the river Jordan. At the same time, the Jerusalem Brigade continued their march southward, taking Bethlehem and Hebron, who surrendered without firing a single shot, and also reoccupied Kfar Etzion, a group of Jewish settlements that had fallen anta Arab Legion in 1948 . The entire West Bank was in Jewish hands.
So rode a huge trap for the Egyptians. Egyptian defenses in the area of El Kusseima, Abu Kuntilla Ageila and collapsed to the rising tide of forces Sharon to Nakhl, who proceeded to systematically destroy all Egyptian units tried to leave.
The desperate attempts to break the front Egyptians were nullified by the attack of armored forces and, above all, because of the masterly operations conducted by the Air Force Jewish, whereupon the Mitla Pass became a huge cemetery Egyptian military.
He raised the flag of Israel throughout the Suez Canal and Egyptian forces, only four days before had threatened to destroy Israel, were in disorderly retreat.
They had lost two thirds of its 450 combat aircraft and left behind huge amounts of equipment between the tank contained about 800.
A column of armored forces advanced and took Banias, and while the group that had broken the front progressed very rapidly toward Mansura and Quneitra, another column under the command of Brigadier General Elad Peled, who had previously operated in the West Bank, attacked Tawfiq area, paratroopers were dropped from helicopters over enemy lines and quite deep in Syrian territory. Another armored unit Darbashiya progressed through, and two thirty in the afternoon on Saturday, the day June 10, 24 hours after the battle began, the city of Quneitra fell into the hands of the IDF, which at such times and were well established in the Golan Heights.
The danger entailed Syrian shelling against the villages of Israel had been removed. Northern forces, under General Elazar, suspended operations when the Syrians heard the booms of Israeli artillery pieces, and from Damascus finally accepted the ceasefire ordered by the United Nations, which was established immediately to all along the lines reached by the leading forces. Just then, the IDF forces were already on the road to Damascus.
The territory occupied by the Jewish state went from just over 20,000 to 102,400 square kilometers. Despite protests from the UN and the disagreement of the great powers, the Israeli parliament on June 23 agreed to the annexation of the Arab part of Israel Jerusalén.La great victory in 1967 begins the essential element of the Israeli-Palestinian problem to our days: the situation in the occupied territories of Gaza, West Bank and Arab East Jerusalem.
The end of the war in 1967 was a shock to the Arab world and created expectations of possible and imminent negotiations in which Israel could act from a position of strength, but that the Arab countries, also in difficulties, not lent, and instead would soon start the harassment the new positions of the Israeli forces.
The Arab-Israeli blindness 1973, also known by the name of Jewish religious holidays (Yom Kippur War) and Muslim (Ramadan War), pitted Israel against Egypt and Syria. It was the fourth of the wars between the Jewish state with Arab countries.
Egypt was becoming more determined to launch a limited war. Second, Israel was aware of its military superiority. That confidence led him to refuse any assignment of territories, but also made the 1973 Arab attack taken unawares by armadas.La forces Yom Kippur War (or Yom Kippur), also known as Ramadan War or October War it was a large-scale armed confrontation between Israel and the Arab countries of Egypt and Syria under the so called Arab-Israeli conflict. He guessed the last war, on multiple fronts, between Israel and its Arab neighbors, and a turning point in the history of the conflict. Egypt and Syria launched a surprise military offensive against Israel coincide with the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur (October 6, 1973), crossing the armistice line of Sinai and the Golan Heights, which had been conquered by Israel during the War Six Days in 1967.
The surprise Arab attack began on October 6, 1973 (the day of Yom Kippur, the most important Jewish religious holiday). Egyptian and Syrian advances were dazzling. The Egyptians crossed the Suez Canal and the Syrians took the Golan Heights. However, as of October 10 the Israeli counterattack began. At that time both the USSR. organized massive air bridges carrying weapons to their aliadosLas However, the Soviet Union, which supported the Arab nations during previous wars, had provisioned to Egypt with new and more modern military equipment. Egypt and Syria, through its President Hafez al-Assad, kept the common goal of the attack on Israel, but the Syrians did not want, in case of victory, to initiate any diplomatic process of appeasement, nor recognize the State of Israel.
In 1972, Sadat had appointed Ahmad Ismail Ali, minister of defense. Later that year Leonid Brezhnev Sadat had asked that supported a policy of détente despite the failure of previous attempts. But Egypt was deaf and was disowned Soviet positions. After rising to the position of Ismail commander of the armies of Egypt, Syria and Libya under union under the name of Federation of Arab Republics, Egypt, hoped that Syria would involve a large-scale offensive on two fronts , that would win against Israel. The interest in Syria was not just the result of pan-Arabism, but this country was receiving Soviet arms supplies in large quantities, as Sam missiles and MiG-21, while Egypt, after ignore Brezhnev, had limited ability to renew their military equipment. The June 12, 1973, Sadat visited Syria and Assad agreed to the final attack. The operation would be named Operation Badr (Operation Full Moon).
On 13 September, during aerial maneuvers the Syrians, or harassment by the Israelis, thirteen Soviet fighter aircraft of that country were shot down by the Israeli army on the Mediterranean, prompting urge Assad his Egyptian counterpart to initiate the attack as antes.Egipto and Syria launched their attack against Israel. The date had been chosen carefully from the tactical point of view, since most of the Israeli civilian population was fasting and would be in the synagogues, the defenses would be neglected and many soldiers would vacation (though the permissions of Yom Kippur had been canceled by the Israeli chief of staff David Eleazar). The date also has a symbolic connotation for Muslims, because according to the calendar October 6 Muslim as a Mohammed decided to engage in the Battle of Badr gave him the first Muslim victory against the infidels of the tribe of Quraish.
The depth achieved by Israel territorial defense thanks to new territories conquered in 1967 (a natural barrier of 250 miles of desert Egyptian side, and the Judean Desert and the Golan Heights in Jordanian and Syrian fronts), gave Israel the possibility of giving for the first time in its history to a preemptive strike and let the Arabs should do the first move, with international political cost should suponerles such action. That strategic asset, along with the euphoria of the brilliant victory in the Six Day War and its air superiority, Israel caused Arabs doubted that actually dared to attack a large scale, so that the Israelis were surprised and doomed to a desperate defense by land and by aire.En latter Syrian artillery swept the area to remove Israeli tanks, initiating penetration of its own armored forces across the open front, in the very Quneitra and Kushniva to Naffaj as Israelis tried to organize to defend the area dividing his forces. For its part, the Egyptian army crossed the Suez Canal quickly surpassing the first defenses Hebrew. The Syrian army was aware of his inferiority in terms of the ability to reciprocate the territory, so he tried from the outset to reach quickly
The October 8 Israeli armored units began a counteroffensive to halt the advance of Galilee in the northern front. Was used very little aviation, given the low of the first day, and was used to fund the higher mobility of Israeli armored units. At 48 hours a counterattack, the Syrians were back on that front in the initial positions before the war, with material losses in excess of 80%.
On the northern front, the pressure on the Syrians was increasing, even with heavy casualties. They moved to the beat Kushniya and trenches. The continuing Israeli action was surprised by a new Syrian offensive on October 9 in Quneitra that lasted several hours. Finally the Syrians lacked adequate supplies and columns of armored vehicles had to slow down the action and were overcome by the Israeli army. On 10 October, Syrian problems allowed the Israeli air bags act destroying various Syrian isolated units causing heavy casualties and material losses. The few remaining forces withdrew to the borders prior to the start of the war. On October 8, Israeli aircraft had struck strategic points Syrian High Command in Damascus itself in response to rockets Frog-7 that the Arameans had thrown on the Israeli population.
Syrian morale had declined since then. On October 11, Israeli armored units went into the heart of Syria in the north, beating Mount Hermon without taking it and the center is moving toward the capital. To the south the advance was fast until he was hampered by Iraqi troops who had entered Syria to support the operation of which, however, were quickly removed and taken the strategic point of Tel Shams, although Jordanian armored units also joined the Syrian counter attempt.
In these positions, Israel arranged a very strong defensive line and came within 40 miles of cannelloni, threatening the use of artillery on the capital.
On October 11, the Egyptian army decided to move positions into the Sinai in a risky maneuver that forced the armored move the rear support to the front line. The action was motivated Sadat Syrian requests to go up to a higher pressure in the south and prevent damage to the Syrians were receiving in the Golan Heights.
About five hundred armored penetration Egyptians initiated, especially in the center and the south coast, being held back all along the line by the Israelis, knowing in advance of enemy plans and the lack of adequate supplies, had preferred to wait. The risky operation failure forced an Egyptian retreat with a loss of over two hundred armored. The situation allowed and Israeli counteroffensive.
During the first week of the war, Syria and Egypt could have done more damage to the army of Israel, occupy more territory and inflict heavy damage to cities. But poor communications between the two armies and the uncoordinated attackers would play against him.
night, Sharon, with three armored brigades, one infantry brigade elite paratroop units and a brigade of engineers, launched an operation to reach the west bank of the Suez Canal in front of the 21 Armoured Brigade commanded by General Egyptian Sad Mam. Canal was reached but could not cross that night. On October 16, a small group of Israeli paratroopers had arrived in the West Bank, but with a strong Egyptian opposition that prevented the advance of the armored units.
Egyptian difficulties caused Moscow warned of the possibility of sending troops to help the Sadat regime. Once the bridgehead over Suez was installed, Leonid Brezhnev, aware that the Arab forces were lost and asked the President of the United States, Richard Nixon, who both intervened jointly to request a cease Kissinger fuego.Henri , Secretary of State, traveled to Moscow to negotiate a solution .. The Israeli tropes reconquered the Golan Heights and recrossed Suez
* The obligation of the parties to end military operations in twelve hours and cease fire, military units remaining in the places they occupy at the time, that is, six in the morning of October 22.
* Secondly it ordered that, once established the ceasefire, the parties negociasen a peace agreement.
ZACHARY 12:1 The burden of the word of the LORD concerning Israel. LORD, who stretches out the heavens and founded the earth and formed the spirit of man within him, said:
12:2 Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about Judah in the siege against Jerusalem.
12:3 And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all nations of the earth be gathered together against it.
12:4 In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with panic and its rider with madness, but over the house of Judah I will open my eyes, and every horse of the peoples with blindness smite.
12:5 And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, The inhabitants of Jerusalem strength in the LORD of hosts, their God.
ABEL REYES TELLEZ
NATIONAL PRESIDENT
CHRISTIAN SOCIAL PARTY NICARAGUENSE PSC.
HISTORIAN Christian theologian.
Telfax 505 22493460
EMAIL: PSCNICARAGUA@HOTMAIL.COM
MANAGUA NICARAGUA.
STATE OF ISRAEL. THE PROMISED LAND
TORAH. GENESIS. 12:7 And the LORD appeared to Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land. And he built there an altar to the LORD, who appeared unto him.
TORA THE GENESIS 35:11 God said, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply, a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins.
35:12 The land which I gave Abraham and Isaac I will give to thee and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.
35:13 And God went up from him, the place where he talked with him.
35:14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.
35:15 And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with him, Bethel.
TORAH Deuteronomy .1:8 Behold, I have given the land in and possess the land which the Lord swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
1:9 At that time I said to you: I just I can not take you.
1:10 The LORD your God has multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.
1:11 Lord God of your fathers make you a thousand times what ye are, and bless you, as he has promised!
Deuteronomy 34:4 And the LORD said to him: This is the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give. I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not go there.
34:5 Moses died there servant of the LORD in the land of Moab, according to the word of Jehovah.
JOSHUA 1:10 And Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying:
1:11 Pass through the camp and command the people, saying: Prepare for within three days ye shall pass over Jordan to go to possess the land which the Lord your God gives you to possess.
The Temple of King Solomon BIBLICAL PERIOD (circa 3000 BCE-538 BCE). Jewish history begins in the first half of the second millennium BCE, with the Patriarchs: Abraham, his son Isaac and grandson Jacob. Hunger began to spread, and this forced Jacob and his sons - the ancestors of the 12 tribes of Israel - to migrate to Egypt, where their descendants were enslaved. Several centuries later, Moses led his people out of the country - from slavery to freedom - and led them back to the Land of Israel. For 40 years they wandered in the wilderness of Sinai, where he forged a nation and received the Law of Moses, including the Ten Commandments, which gave form and content to their monotheistic faith ancestral patriarchs.
Despite its small size, Israel encompasses different topographical and climatic characteristics of a continent. In the north the wooded heights of the Galilee are mixed with fertile green valleys and farmlands dunes mark the coastal plain bordering the Mediterranean coast, the hills in central Israel rise to the east, rocky peaks the mountain ranges of Judea and Samaria in the center of the country descend steeply to the subtropical Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth. Mountainous deserts, extending through the Negev and Arava south end at the northernmost tip of the Sea Rojo.Bajo the command of Joshua, the Israelite tribes conquered the land, settled there, joining especially in times of external threat , for the leadership of the so-called Judges. He instituted the monarchy under Saul (c. 1020 ABC), his successor, David, unified the tribes and made Jerusalem the capital of the nation (circa 1000 BCE). David's son, Solomon, the kingdom into a thriving commercial power and built the temple in Jerusalem the one God of Israel. Archaeological remains testify to important urban trading centers were founded during his reign, including the fortified cities of Hatzor, Megiddo and Gezer. After Solomon's death, the country was divided into two kingdoms, Israel (capital: Samaria) and Judah (the capital: Jerusalem), which coexisted during the next two centuries, kings ruled by Jews and encouraged by the Prophets to social justice and observance of the Law
The Land of Israel has been sacred to the Jewish people since Biblical times, sheltering the holiest sites of Judaism. According to the Torah, was promised by Yahweh to the three Patriarchs of the Jewish people as their homeland, [20] [21] some scholars have placed this period at the beginning of the second millennium. C. [22] In times of Akhenaten (c. 1350 a.) There were many Hebrew tribes located on the east bank of the Jordan River, trying to cross and settle in the most fertile lands of the West Bank. In recent times of Ramses II, with Canaan divided between Egyptians and Hittites new Hebrew tribes arrived on the banks of the Jordan. Several of them allied to invade Canaan, making this how tribal coalition, identifying themselves as the descendants of the sons of Jacob, Yisrael, grandson of the patriarch Abraham, so they called themselves Israelites.
During the last three thousand years, Israel has identified, in common usage and in the religious, both the Land of Israel (Eretz Israel) and the entire Jewish people, who have continued to refer to the former as their homeland, or the Holy Land Promised Land, although the Romans subsequently changed the name of the territory by Syria Palestine after crushing the rebellion of Bar Kochba.
Jerusalem, Israel's capital, is located in the heart of the country, lying between the Judean Hills. The old stones of the city, saturated with millennia of history and its many historical sites, shrines and places of worship, are full of meaning for Jews, Christians and Muslims. Its modern architecture, spacious parks, walks, industrial zones and sprawling suburbs touting their hopes for the future.The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years;
seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
(I Kings 2:11)
After several uprisings, the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and forced nearly all the Jews to flee to Israel, beginning a long period of exile known as Diaspora. The Diaspora Jews longed to return to Israel for centuries. For example, in 1141 the Sephardic Yehuda Halevi issued a call to the Jews to return to Eretz Israel, making himself the return to Zion, where he met his death. A century later, the Spanish rabbi Nahmanides emigrated to Jerusalem and has since maintained a constant presence of Jews, especially in Jerusalem. The Sephardic also Yosef Caro emigrated to the large Jewish community of Safed in 1535. Waves of migration took place, for example, in the period 1209-1211. He was also famous the "aliyah of the rabbis of France and England 'to Acre in 1258 and 1266. Jehiel of Paris in 1260 emigrated to Acre with his son and a large group of followers. Small waves of Jewish immigration occurred during the eighteenth century, such as Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk and 300 of his followers, Judah he-Hasid and about 1000 pupils and 500 pupils (and their families) known as the Vilna Gaon Perushim . Waves of rabbinical students immigrated in 1808-1809, settling in Tiberias, Safed and then in Jerusalem.
In 1860, the ancient Jewish community of Jerusalem began building residential neighborhoods outside the Old City walls. In 1878, he founded the first modern agricultural settlement
The rise of Zionism, founded by Theodor Herzl, resulted in the second Aliya (1904-1914) during which some 40,000 emigrated to Israel Jews. In 1909 a group of Russian Jews who came after the failure of the 1905 revolution, founded Degania, the first kibbutz.
Between 1916 and 1929, there were several attacks by Arabs against the Jewish and Christian communities against residents and pilgrims in the Holy Land. The most important were those of 1920 and 1929 in Safed and Hebron (see Hebron Massacre). Even before 1919 the Christians had been harassed by Arabs furious over the sale of land to the Christian part of Jerusalem to Jewish buyers.
In 1920 Arab attacks surprise they found the answer, not the British who ignored the intentions of the Arabs to attack the Jewish community, but Jewish advocacy groups founded by, among others, Ze'ev Jabotinsky. It was in that year that the Haganah was born.
Many of the attacks against Jews were promoted by Amin al-Husayni. Al-Husayni, antisemitic main militant Palestinian leader for decades, years later would become the main Arab ally
Nazism, the Third Reich.
Resetting the Jewish state .... that would open the doors to all of our people and put us on an equal footing between the family of nations ..... ".
".... During World War II, the Jewish people in Palestine made its full contribution to the fight. The November 29, 1947, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution requiring the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. The Jewish people's right to proclaim their independent state is indisputable. It is the natural right of the Jewish people to live, like other nations, independent existence as a sovereign state. "
At the same time the Jews from across Israel danced in the streets, bombing Egyptian planes took off for Tel-Aviv with the intention to destroy and Arab armies crossed the borders of the newborn Estado.Desde the North, East and Hosts South came from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Transjordan and Egypt. Saudi Arabia sent a fighting unit under Egyptian control, and also Yemen declared war on Israel. However, contingent sent no troops. The Jews were in a very precarious situation. The invading forces were fully equipped with standard weaponry befitting a modern regular army: artillery, tanks, armored vehicles and troop transport, as well as machine guns, mortars and large quantities of small arms. On the other hand, possessed a good municionamiento, gasoline and oil. Egypt, Iraq and Syria had aviation. As sovereign states they had no difficulty in finding the weapons they needed through the normal channels of Britain and other friendly powers.
During the first days of the war, Jews had no heavy artillery and tanks, much less aircraft. However, in the following days, received some supplies of these weapons that helped for things to improve. So, you could act openly as Army sovereign state of Israel, although constitutional formalities founded the new Army only completed on 28 May with the publication, by the provisional government, the decree founding Defense Forces Israel (IDF). The two dissident military organizations, Irgun and Stern, resigned to stick to their independent activities and decided to join the Israel Defense Forces, except in Jerusalem, the city which was under a military government, the State still unincorporated. Its units of Jerusalem were finally dissolved in September, obeying an IDF Ultimatum
Invaded everywhere, Israel was confronted suddenly with the outbreak of a thousand fires and try to solve everything with the limited means available. Numerous places of Galilee and the Negev were isolated, exposed on all sides to Arab attacks, so they could only rely on their weapons and tenacity enough to avoid defeat. The hastily mobilized army was forced to take offensive action in order to dislodge the enemy from their key positions, block the advance of his columns and go at the same time, to fill gaps in the country's defenses.
The modern state of Israel identifies its roots to the ancient Land of Israel (Eretz Yisrael), a concept central to Judaism for over 3000 years. After World War I, the League of Nations approved the British Mandate of Palestine with the intent of creating a "national home for the Jewish people.". In 1947, the United Nations approved the partition of Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab. The May 14, 1948 the state of Israel declared its independence, which was followed by the Arab-Israeli War of 1948 with neighboring Arab states, which refused to accept the UN plan. Successive victories in a series of wars later confirmed their independence and expanded the boundaries of State There was no attempt by the UN to avoid armed intervention the Arab League proclaimed months ago and, the day after the declaration of independence , the five neighboring Arab countries declared war on the nascent State of Israel and tried to invade. In the war that took place intermittently over the next 15 months (with several truces promoted by the UN), Israel conquered 26% of additional land to the former mandate, while Transjordan occupied areas of Judea and Samaria, currently known as the West Bank , and Egypt occupied the territory corresponding to the current Gaza. Jewish beyond what was agreed in the Partition Plan of the United Nations. Since then, Israel has been in conflict with many of the neighboring Arab countries, with several major wars and decades of violence that continue to this day. Since its foundation, Israel's boundaries and even the right to exist of the state itself has been subject to controversy, especially among its Arab neighbors. However, Israel has signed peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan, and efforts are being made to reach a permanent agreement with the Palestinian Authority.
Although in the early 1960s North Africa was the main focus of Jewish migration to Israel, the Ethiopian Jewish community was not taken into account. It was in the context of mass migration of Jewish communities to Israel from the USSR, taking advantage of the further liberalization of the Soviet regime, when the old and isolated Jewish community of Ethiopia began to take interest in going to Israel. For this purpose they organized a rescue mission that Israel secretly planned to mid 70s to save the Ethiopian Jews of drought and civil war in Africa, culminating in two massive air transport. [2]
For 1980 contingent under some hundreds of Falashas were transported to Israel. Most came from Tigram, Gondam and Addis Ababa. The newcomers were housed (among other places) in camps near Beersheva, in Ofakim and Netivot. Transfers, most were conducted in secret, although locals knew them quite well. Complete Missions various ministries staff welcomed them and helped their absorption. Rigorous health tests were done on the same staff from the Ministry of Health Israel.
During the Cold War, Soviet Jews were often seen as traitors and spies, under this pretext was performed once again the official anti-Semitism by the Soviet authorities. Many Jews tried to leave the USSR, but few achieved the permission to emigrate. The visa application alone was a serious risk, as often implied the loss of their jobs, the confiscation of their property and even ostracized by the whole family. After the 1967 war, the situation of the Jews who were refused the visa, known now as refuseniks, became a permanent topic of denunciation by Western human rights groups. Some, such as Natan Sharansky, were confined in gulags for several years.
With the policies of glasnost and perestroika, and in the last years of the Soviet Union and once achieved the coveted right of refuseniks to emigrate, hundreds of thousands of Jews decided to leave the USSR. Only between 1987 and 1991, over half a million Jews left the USSR, of which 350,000 went to Israel and 150,000 in the United States. [
This great wave of migration (between seven hundred thousand and a million people for a total population of six million Israelis), which lasted for about 10 years, greatly influenced the demographic balance and the economic development of Israel, creating a jump also positive by the number of new immigrants with good academic standing in all branches of science and technology.
We extend our hand to all neighboring states and their peoples in an offer of peace and good neighborliness, and appeal to them to establish bonds of cooperation and mutual help with the sovereign Jewish people settled in their land. The State of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration ... promote the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants, will be based on the principles of freedom, justice and peace, in the light of the teachings of the prophets of Israel; ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture, will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions, and will be faithful to the principles of the Unidas.El Nations Charter rejections cycle Arab Israeli peace offers broke with the visit of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat to Jerusalem (November 1977), followed by negotiations between Israel and Egypt under the auspices of the United States. The Camp David Accords (September 1978), defined a comprehensive peace framework for the Middle East, including a detailed proposal for self-government for the Palestinians.
The March 26, 1979, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty in Washington, which put an end to 30 years of belligerence. Under the treaty, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula and previous cease-fire lines were replaced by mutually recognized international boundaries.
During the decades of 80 and 90, Israel absorbed more than a million immigrants, mainly from the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Ethiopia. The influx of so many new consumers and skilled and unskilled drove the economy into a period of rapid expansion.
The government that came to power after the elections to the Knesset in 1984 was composed of the two major political blocs: the Labour (left / center) and Likud (right / center). In 1988 it was replaced by a coalition led by the Likud to happened in 1992, a coalition of Labour bloc with other small parties left of center.
After the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995, new elections were called in 1996. Direct elections for the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to power up, which formed a Likud-led coalition.
Each year Israel holds a special commemorative event at the anniversario the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, committed the November 4, 1995, by a Jewish extremist. The assassination plunged the country into deep mourning for the soldier-statesman who rose from the front lines to the political arena to lead the nation on the path of peace.
TORAH. DEVARIM. DEUTRONOMIO 8:11 Beware lest you forget the Lord your God by not keeping His commandments and His ordinances and His statutes which I command you today;
8:12 not happen to eat and are satisfied, build fine houses and settle down,
8:13 and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold is multiplied, and all you have is multiplied;
8:14 and your heart will become proud and you will forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage;
8:15 did you walk for a great and terrible wilderness, with its venomous snakes and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water, who brought thee forth water from the rock of flint;
8:16 Who fed thee with manna in the desert, something your fathers had never known, to humble and test you, to do you good in the end;
8:17 And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of my hand have gotten me this wealth.
8:18 But remember the Lord your God, for He who gives you power to get wealth, that He may establish His covenant which He swore to your fathers, as at this day.
8:19 If you ever forget the LORD your God and walk after other gods, and serve them and worship them, I testify against you today that you shall surely perish.
8:20 As the nations which the Lord destroys before you, so you shall perish, because you would not obey the voice of the Lord your God.
Deuteronomy .10:17 For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality, nor take a bribe;
TORAH. Vayikra. Leviticus, 19:1 Lord spoke to Moses, saying:
19:2 Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: You shall be holy, for I am holy Lord your God.
19:3 shall fear every man his mother and father, and my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
19:4 Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods. I am the Lord your God.
Psalm 47:1 All nations, clap your hands;
Shout to God with cries of joy.
47:2 For the LORD most high is terrible;
King over all the earth.
47:3 The submitted to the people under us,
And the nations under our feet.
47:4 He shall choose our inheritance;
The glory of Jacob whom he loved. Selah
47:5 God is gone up with a shout,
Lord with the sound of trumpet.
47:6 Sing to God, sing praises;
Sing praises to our King, sing praises
47:7 For God is the King of all the earth;
Sing praises with understanding.
47:8 God reigns over the nations;
God sits on his holy throne.
47:9 The princes of the peoples gather
As people of the God of Abraham;
47:10 Cause of God are the shields of the earth;
He is highly exalted.
ABEL REYES TELLEZ
NATIONAL PRESIDENT
CHRISTIAN SOCIAL PARTY NICARAGUENSE PSC.
HISTORIAN Christian theologian.
Telfax 505 22493460
EMAIL: PSCNICARAGUA@HOTMAIL.COM
MANAGUA NICARAGUA.
treyes abel has q q? see the Torah and the genesis of the 11s with the inside job?. if you're a Christian Democrat why put q above the encyclicals tora over the Vatican?. boludear if you got desire, I recommend q play to doom 4 is very good.
ISRAEL CELEBRATES 64 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE WITH JOY AND PEACE
Israel commemorated with official acts, military displays and outdoor activities in a festive atmosphere surrounded the 64th anniversary of its creation, a day after to remember the fallen in the nation.
Like every year, people in the streets stopped at 11:00 hours and some bowed their heads in respect, while drivers stopped their vehicles and engines extinguished with wailing sirens.
The same thing happened last night, at 20:00 hours, with an alarm one minute that inaugurated the anniversary, called in Hebrew "Yom Hazikaron" ("Day of Remembrance").
Independence Day ("Yom Ha'atzmaut" in Hebrew) yesterday afternoon began with the hoisting of the
Israeli flag on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, and twelve fires lit representing biblical tribes of Israel.
The main event of the anniversary took place this morning at the Jerusalem residence of the head of
State statesman Shimon Peres, under the theme "Singing independence with the president."
According to Peres, it was wars "brought windfall for Israel and unexpected losses to the aggressors." Those who threaten us "do it for conquest rages" while Israel is ready "to defend themselves, but aspires to peace," he added.
Another tradition of Independence Day is, for some time, the annual contest on knowledge of the Bible, of which young Jews from around the world. This event is wanted by Premier Netanyahu
Peres, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Chief of
greater of the Armed Forces, Benny Gantz, attended the event along with 120 soldiers and sang their favorite nationalist songs, accompanied by children and famous Israeli singers.
After presenting the award of excellence to the troops, Israeli President said that "Israel today is stronger than ever and able to defend itself" and inflicted "unimaginable losses" to his enemies in the wars it has fought.
"To whom you threaten Israel again I say: Do not make the mistakes of your predecessors.
Your threats come from an appetite for conquest, "he said.
The day began with a demonstration of combat aircraft and helicopters of the Israeli Air Force, who have flown across the country from tomorrow.
AMIA President Guillermo Borger, spoke on Radio Jai in the framework of the celebration of the 64 years of independence of the State of Israel and said that these days living with "excitement and joy." "The people of Israel have a lime and sand, and today we celebrate," he said.
Since its establishment, Israel has faced great challenges, both internal and external. Despite the continued state of war with its neighbors since the first decades of its existence, Israeli society has managed to absorb a large population of Jews from around the world, integrating them as has been building social cohesion that has held the fort domestic society.
The population in Israel, at 64 years is 7.881 million inhabitants. He rose in 161,000 people from the previous year's Yom Ha'atzmaut.
These figures, published by the Central Bureau of Statistics, detailed views show that 5.931 million people (75.3%) are Jewish.
Immigration: In proportion to the number of inhabitants, Israel is the largest immigrant-received in the world. Among the most emblematic cases found the campaign in the 1940s and 1950s to house Jewish refugees who were escaping hostilities to which they were subjected in the Arab countries, the absorption of a million immigrants from the former Union with the fall of Soviet communism in Eastern Europe, and the incredible epic rescue of Ethiopian Jews in recent decades.
Is this one of the most successful contemporary stories of humanity. It is a reaffirmation of the fighting spirit of the Jewish people and their constant perseverance through the centuries. It is a reaffirmation of the positive nature of this people which had emerged from the ashes of the Holocaust embarked on the consolidation of a unique process of political self-determination.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel reported that Independence Day celebrations around the world took place "despite continued attacks against the State of Israel in the international arena".
ABEL REYES TELLEZ
NATIONAL PRESIDENT
CHRISTIAN SOCIAL PARTY
NICARAGUENSE. PSC.
THEOLOGIAN CHRISTIAN WRITER
EMAIL.PRESIDENTE.PSC @ HOTMAIL.COM
TEL.505 +2249 3460.